Tag Archives: kendo waza

DTP: What & How

WHAT:

Deliberate Targeted Practice: picking a specific skill and working it into your regular practice by mentally focusing on this skill until it is acquired.

HOW:

Below are example skills to focus on, but are not limited to the following:

  1.    sae/tenouchi – the last 20% of your swing when making a strike
  2.    fumikomi – the final action of the process in kendo footwork
  3.    swing – ensuring you have a switch point, achieving maximum velocity and acceleration 
  4.    seme/shibori – thrusting the shinai into the center and taking control
  5.    seme/footwork – using ashi seme to create an opening
  6.    seme/rhythm – using enzan no metsuke and recognizing when the opponent is open to take the center
  7.    choyaku suburi footwork – developing the correct footwork for doing choyaku suburi
  8.    sayumen suburi – ensuring your left hand stays centered and the shinai is striking at the correct angle of attack
  9.    uchima – determining your personal attacking/striking distance
  10.    kakari keiko – performing both as attacker and motodachi the correct way to enhance your jigeiko
  11.    kote uchi – refining to optimum efficiency how you strike the kote.
  12.    doh uchi  – refining your doh attack to where it is yukodatotsu
  13.    tsuki waza – refining to where you can do 1 or 2 handed tsuki and actually hit the target 

Building Seme in 3 Steps

Start Attacking

  1. Uchi-Seme: attack pressure created through uchi komu (repeated multiple thrusts and strikes) – Uchikomi keiko.

An example method, rensoku waza, multi-hit pursuit drill – attacker takes center with strong step in from tip to tip into their uchima performing shibori (to wring out the towel) as they enter in past issoku-itto no maai (if necessary). Receiver retreats from repeated continuous attacks to kote, kote-men, and men (it is also possible to do migi doh) depending on the skill level of the attacker. Doing suri ashi the receiver transitions to far side of the dojo blocking all but the last strike. Attacker and receiver both need to be aware of their spatial relationship and the impending wall. The attacker must not drive the receiver into the wall hurting your partner (this may seem obvious but experience has shown it is not). The attacker can see the distance to the far wall and must stop before the receiver reaches danger. Trust must be built between both parties so the drill functions with sincerity and seriousness.

This drill will build uchi-seme (especially in adult Kyu and juniors) and renzoku waza. The drill builds the correct mind-set to make more than one strike and builds the receivers skill through blocking based on kirikaeshi.

Keep Moving

  1. Ashi-Seme: creating pressure and chance through the use of footwork and rhythm.

Put your breath in your left leg and feel the opponents breath through their shinai. The attacker can use a push-pull-strike by stepping in and doing shibori (to wrap your shinai around the opponents) creating center pressure then draw to to-ma just beyond tip to tip (beyond the aite uchi-ma) then when the partner tries to step in and fill the void (irimi) the attacker is already set and launches an attack of kote, men or doh. It may be necessary to repeat the footwork several times before the rhythm is right to create a chance.

Always be ready to receive an attack when you step back, never let your left heel touch down but load the push off leg ready to go into the attack. This means it could be the right leg if you setup an oji waza instead of shikake. You have to analyze the aite and perceive how they react to your footwork and rhythm.

Stay Focused

  1. Kizeme-Seme: using your spirit, projecting through the tanden, and perceiving when the opponent’s ki drops and then striking.

In enzan-no metsuke – mentally attack, win, and then cut.  You see the aite both physically and mentally, so you perceive their intention. Do not let your mind get stopped by the movement of their shinai nor especially the kensen. Instead, view and watch the aite from nose to toes, because until their body moves they cannot cross the void to strike you. Observe how they move and when they move so you can forestall them at the start. If you perceive they settle then this is the chance, be mindful of their breathing and rhythm. Start the process by just stepping in and suppressing their shinai when they decide to attack. Once their mind has gone into attack mode they have to shift back to defense mode if you move first. This shift opens a window for much like a revolving door where you can wedge in and gain the initiative.

Start with people that are of slightly lower skill than yourself, usually about the 2-1 Kyu level or even higher depending on where you are in the food chain. As you build this skill you move higher up the food chain, and start striking rather than suppressing the opponent. Tsuki to the mune is also a method that can be employed.